How to install artificial turf, step by step.

1. Measure and plan

Measure each area and sketch it. Rolls are 15 ft wide: plan seams where they are least visible and lay every piece with the fibers leaning the same way, ideally toward the house.

2. Remove the old grass

Dig out grass and roots about 3–4 inches deep. Check that water will run away from the house and fix low spots now.

3. Weed block and base

Lay weed block, then spread crushed rock or decomposed granite in layers, wet it and compact it with a plate compactor until it is firm and smooth.

4. Roll out and seam

Let the turf rest in the sun to relax. Butt the edges together, place seaming tape under the seam, apply adhesive and press both sides down.

5. Secure and edge

Trim the edges, then secure the perimeter with 40D spiral nails or staples every few inches. Bender board gives clean borders against beds and walkways.

6. Infill and brush

Spread silica sand evenly with a drop spreader and brush it in against the grain until the fibers stand up. Rinse, and you are done.

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